NEWS: IMF chief applauds Ethiopia reforms amid currency slide and hunger crisis
NEWS: Ethiopia aims for USD 10 billion export earnings in 2025/26
NEWS: South African insurers explore Ethiopian market amid liberalisation push
NEWS: Eurobond payment deferred to next fiscal year under G20 framework
NEWS: Budget pressures mount as domestic borrowing overshoots targets
NEWS: Public debt reaches USD 51.8 billion amid financing shortfall
NEWS: Rural electrification expands to 103 towns
NEWS: Government assumes Birr 264 billion railway debt after China deal
NEWS: U.S. solar firms petition for probe into Ethiopia-linked panel imports
NEWS: Made in Ethiopia Expo generates Br 57 billion in deals
News - Transport

Government assumes Birr 264 billion railway debt after China deal

May 15, 2026
Government assumes Birr 264 billion railway debt after China deal

- Ethiopia’s Ministry of Finance will take over the Ethiopian Railway Corporation’s debt of Birr 264 billion after finalising a restructuring agreement with Chinese creditors.

- The debt stems from loans for the Addis Ababa–Djibouti railway and light‑rail projects.

- The government allocated Birr 463.4 billion for debt servicing in the 2025/26 fiscal year.


Market Impact:

Transferring the railway debt to the federal budget eases pressure on the corporation, potentially paving the way for new private investment in rail logistics and multimodal projects. However, it adds to the federal debt burden and could constrain fiscal space for other infrastructure.


Key Numbers:

- Br 264 billion — ERC debt assumed by the Ministry of Finance.

- Br 463.4 billion — total debt‑servicing allocation for FY 2025/26.

- 1 railway corporation — ERC is one of eight state‑owned enterprises under Ethiopia Investment Holdings.


Business Signal: The move reflects government willingness to centralise liability for large infrastructure projects and may strengthen ERC’s ability to pursue new projects and attract commercial partners.